print

As the general elections on December 7 approach, the integrity and transparency of the electoral process are taking center stage in the public debate in Ghana. The Ghanaian Episcopal Conference, through its President, Bishop Matthew Kwasi Gyamfi of Sunyani, has expressed its confidence in the judiciary’s ability to ensure a fair and complete election. In a message to the population, it calls for a peaceful electoral climate, free from tensions and conflicts.

The role of the judiciary is crucial in resolving electoral disputes. The Episcopal Conference has reiterated its belief that Ghanaian courts will address any conflicts with the utmost integrity, in accordance with the principles of the rule of law. Although Ghana is often seen as a beacon of political stability in West Africa, it is not immune to electoral disputes. Two recent examples illustrate this point.

In 2012, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, then the opposition leader, contested the results of the presidential election, arguing that John Dramani Mahama’s victory was tainted by irregularities. After months of deliberations, the Supreme Court ultimately validated Mahama’s re-election, setting an important precedent for Ghanaian democracy.

The situation reversed in 2020 when Mahama, now the opposition leader, contested the re-election of Nana Akufo-Addo. Again, the Supreme Court played a decisive role in resolving the conflict, highlighting the importance of judicial institutions in maintaining peace and order in the country.

In addition to the judiciary, the Electoral Commission is also called upon to play a crucial role in ensuring the success of the elections. The Episcopal Conference urged this institution to ensure that every step of the electoral process is conducted impartially and in compliance with existing laws. A credible election cannot exist without clear rules and strict adherence to procedures.

The media, as a key source of information, also occupies a central place in this system. The bishops called on journalists and news outlets to provide accurate, balanced, and impartial information. Quality journalism, free from sensationalism, is essential to avoid the spread of misinformation that could fuel social tensions. The mission of the media is twofold: to inform the public in an enlightened manner while promoting a peaceful climate.

In their message, the Ghanaian bishops addressed the country’s youth, urging them to resist incitement to violence. Young people play a key role in the country’s stability, and it is crucial that they become agents of peace rather than instruments of discord. The bishops also appealed to traditional and religious leaders, asking them to promote national unity and help reduce tensions as respected figures of authority.

The 2024 elections are taking place in a challenging economic climate for Ghana. The COVID-19 pandemic has left deep scars on the global economy, and Ghana has not been spared. Adding to this are the repercussions of the war in Ukraine, which has disrupted grain supplies and exacerbated inflation. Moreover, fiscal and monetary mismanagement has deepened the country’s economic precariousness.

In addition to these internal challenges, Ghana faces a growing security threat. Jihadist groups operating in neighboring countries are seeking to expand their influence, posing a real risk to national stability. This context further complicates the prospect of peaceful elections, making the role of democratic institutions and social leaders even more crucial.

As the 2024 elections approach, Ghana stands at a significant crossroads in its history. The strength of its institutions, the transparency of its electoral process, and the shared responsibility of citizens, the media, and authorities will be critical to ensuring a peaceful future for the country. By calling for respect for the law and the promotion of peace, the Episcopal Conference embodies the spirit of national cohesion necessary to navigate this period successfully.

Rev. Fr. George Nwachukwu
Latest posts by Rev. Fr. George Nwachukwu (see all)